76. In regards to the Jews, the fresh 4th Gospel keeps a highly positive statement, made by Jesus themselves regarding conversation to your Samaritan girl: “Salvation is inspired by the latest Jews” (Jn 4:22). 325 Elsewhere, to your declaration of your Large Priest Caiaphas which asserted that it was “advantageous” “to have one man pass away for anyone”, this new evangelist notices a classification regarding word passionate of the Goodness and you may emphasises you to “God was about to die for the world”, including “perhaps not with the country simply, however, to get into you to the brand new dispersed students regarding Goodness” (Jn -52). The worth of the latest Jewish patrimony is actually recognized: Abraham watched Jesus’ time and you will was glad (8:56); regulations is actually something special considering by way of Moses because intermediary (1:17); “the newest Scripture can’t be annulled” (); Jesus is just one “from the which Moses regarding Rules additionally the prophets had written” (1:45); he’s “a beneficial Jew” (4:9) and you may “Queen away from Israel” (1:49) otherwise “Queen of one’s Jews” (-22). There is absolutely no big reasoning so you’re able to question the evangelist try Jewish and therefore the basic context on the constitution of your Gospel is relations on Jews.
The expression “Jews” is based 71 moments about Fourth Gospel, always on the plural, three times regarding singular (3:25; 4:9; ). It’s applied specifically so you can “Jesus” (4:9). The name “Israelite” just seems once; it’s a name from honour (1:47). A certain number of Jews are very well disposed so you can Jesus. One particular try Nicodemus, a “leader of the Jews” (3:1) whom watched Jesus while the a teacher come from God (3:2), defends him just before their Pharisee colleagues (7:50-51) and you will, immediately following their death towards cross, requires fees regarding his burial (). Towards the bottom, “many management” thought during the Goodness, but lacked bravery so you’re able to declare on their own since the his disciples (). The brand new evangelist frequently records that “many” individuals stumbled on rely on Goodness. 326 New framework means that it is the Jews, but in 4:39,41; the newest evangelist is often particular, regardless if barely well enough therefore (8:31; ; ).
After, such as the Highest Priest when you look at the demo away from Jesus in Mt and you will Mk , they accuse your of “blasphemy” and attempt to penalize him appropriately because of the stoning (-33)
Nonetheless, “the brand new Jews” are usually aggressive to God. Its resistance begins with the healing of your own paralytic to the sabbath day (5:16). They intensifies when Jesus makes himself “equivalent to Jesus”; it is actually next to have him place so you can death (5:18). This has been indexed with good reason that much of one’s Last Gospel needs the new demonstration of God and provide him the newest possibility to protect themselves and you will accuse his accusers. Speaking of known as “the new Jews” instead next precision, towards influence that an unfavourable judgement was associated with the you to identity. But there is no question here off anti-Jewish sentiment, since – as we have already detailed – the new Gospel acknowledge one to “salvation is inspired by this new Jews” (4:22). This fashion from speaking merely reflects brand new obvious breakup you to existed within Religious and you will Jewish teams.
The sole concern let me reveal a few Jesus’ contemporaries, paradoxically, of “Jews who had sensed in your” (8:31)
An even more serious accusation created by God against “brand new Jews” is the fact of obtaining brand new demon for a dad (8:44); it needs to be noted that this accusation isn’t generated up against the brand new Jews insofar since they are Jews, but, quite the opposite, insofar since they are not true Jews, simply because they captivate murderous purposes (8:37), inspired because of the demon, that is “an excellent murderer right from the start” (8:44). Because of the accusing her or him https://datingranking.net/es/sitios-de-citas-deportivas/ publicly, the fresh new Last Gospel puts most other Jews to the protect from brand new temptation so you can comparable murderous viewpoint.